If you’re someone who enjoys spending time in the great outdoors, you’ve likely heard of bushcraft. This popular outdoor activity involves using your skills and knowledge to survive and thrive in the wilderness. One key aspect of bushcraft is having the right gear and equipment, and that’s where bushcraft outfitters come in.
Bushcraft outfitters specialize in providing outdoor enthusiasts with the tools they need to enjoy and excel at bushcraft. These outfitters offer a wide range of products, from basic survival gear like knives and fire starters to more specialized items like shelters and water filtration systems.
Whether you’re a seasoned bushcrafter or just starting, working with a reputable outfitter can help ensure have the right gear to stay safe and comfortable in the wilderness.
Essentials of Bushcraft Outfitting
Choosing the Right Gear
When it comes to bushcraft outfitting, having the right gear is essential. You want to make sure you have everything you need to survive in the wilderness, but you also want to keep your pack as light as possible. Here are a few things to keep in mind when choosing your gear.
- Quality: Invest in high-quality gear that will last you a long time. Cheap gear may seem like a good idea at first, but it will likely wear out quickly and need to be replaced.
- Multi-Purpose: Look for gear that can serve multiple purposes. For example, a tarp can be used as a shelter, a ground cover, or a rain cover.
- Weight: Keep your pack as light as possible. Every ounce counts when you’re carrying your gear on your back.
- Season: Make sure your gear is appropriate for the season. You don’t want to be caught in the cold without a warm sleeping bag or in the rain without a good rain jacket.
Layering Principles
Layering is an important principle of bushcraft outfitting. It allows you to regulate your body temperature and stay comfortable in a variety of weather conditions. Here are a few things to keep in mind when layering.
- Base Layer: This layer should be made of a moisture-wicking material to keep sweat away from your skin.
- Insulating Layer: This layer should be made of a material that traps heat, such as down or synthetic insulation.
- Shell Layer: This layer should be windproof and waterproof to protect you from the elements.
Footwear Selection
Your choice of footwear can make or break your bushcraft experience. You want to make sure you have the right shoes or boots for the terrain you’ll be encountering. Here are a few things to keep in mind when selecting footwear.
- Comfort: Your footwear should be comfortable and fit properly. Blisters and sore feet can make even the easiest hike miserable.
- Traction: Look for shoes or boots with good traction to prevent slips and falls.
- Waterproofing: If you’ll be encountering wet conditions, make sure your footwear is waterproof to keep your feet dry and comfortable.
Shelter Building Techniques
Natural Shelters
When it comes to shelter building in bushcraft, natural shelters are a great option. Natural shelters are made from materials already present in the environment, such as rocks, logs, and branches. One of the most common natural shelters is the debris hut.
To build a debris hut, you find a large pile of leaves, branches, and other natural materials. You will then create a framework out of logs and cover it with the debris. This will create a warm and dry shelter that will protect you from the elements.
Tarp Configurations
Tarps are a popular choice for shelter building in bushcraft. They are lightweight, portable, and easy to set up. There are many different tarp configurations that you can use to create a shelter.
One of the most popular is the A-frame shelter. To build an A-frame shelter, you will need to tie the corners of the tarp to trees or poles. You will then stake out the sides of the tarp to create a triangular shape. This will create a shelter that is sturdy and can withstand wind and rain.
Hammock Use
Hammocks are another popular option for shelter building in bushcraft. They are lightweight, comfortable, and easy to set up. To use a hammock as a shelter, you will need to tie it between two trees. You will then cover the hammock with a tarp or mosquito netting to protect yourself from the elements.
Hammocks are a great option for sleeping off the ground and can provide a comfortable and restful night’s sleep.
Remember, when building a shelter in bushcraft, it is important to consider the environment and the materials that are available to you. With these shelter-building techniques, you can create a comfortable and sturdy shelter that will protect you from the elements and allow you to enjoy the great outdoors.
Firecraft Fundamentals
Fire Starting Methods
When starting a fire in the wilderness, you have several options. One of the most popular methods is using a ferrocerium rod, a “firesteel.” These rods produce a shower of sparks when scraped with a metal striker, which can ignite a variety of materials, including dry grass, tinder, and small sticks.
Another common method is using a lighter or matches. Make sure to keep them dry and in a waterproof container. Additionally, you can use a magnifying glass or a parabolic mirror to focus sunlight onto a piece of tinder to start a fire.
Fire Maintenance
Once you have started a fire, it is important to keep it going. This means adding fuel to the fire gradually, starting with small sticks and gradually moving up to larger logs. Keep the fire contained within a fire ring or pit, and never leave it unattended.
Fire Safety
Fire safety is crucial in the wilderness. Always check for fire restrictions in the area you are camping in and follow them strictly. Make sure to keep a bucket of water or a shovel nearby in emergencies. Never leave a fire unattended and always make sure it is completely extinguished before leaving the area.
Bushcraft Tools and Usage
Knife Skills
When it comes to bushcraft, a good knife is an essential tool. A sharp and reliable knife can be used for a variety of tasks, such as carving wood, preparing food, and starting a fire. But it’s not just about having a good knife – you also need to know how to use it properly.
Firstly, always make sure your knife is sharp. A dull knife is not only frustrating to use, but it’s also dangerous. When using your knife, always hold it securely with your thumb and forefinger on the blade and the rest of your fingers wrapped around the handle. This grip will give you maximum control and precision.
When carving wood, start with small, controlled cuts and work your way up to larger cuts. Always cut away from your body and keep your fingers out of the way. And remember to use the right type of knife for the job – a small, precise blade for intricate carving, and a larger, heavier blade for chopping and splitting wood.
Axe Handling
An axe is another important tool in bushcraft. It can be used for chopping wood, building shelters, and even preparing food. But an axe can be dangerous if you don’t know what you’re doing.
Firstly, make sure your axe is sharp and in good condition. Dull or damaged axes can be dangerous to use. When using your axe, always hold it with both hands and keep your feet firmly planted on the ground. Swing the axe in a controlled motion, aiming for the center of the log or wood you’re chopping.
When splitting wood, use a chopping block or stump to elevate the log off the ground. This will make it easier to swing the axe and reduce the risk of injury. Always wear protective gear, such as gloves and safety glasses, when using an axe.
Saw Types
A saw is another useful tool for bushcraft, especially for cutting through thicker logs and branches. There are several types of saws to choose from, each with its advantages and disadvantages.
A bow saw is a versatile saw that can be used for a variety of tasks, such as cutting through small branches and logs. It’s lightweight and easy to use, making it a great choice for beginners.
A folding saw is another popular option. It’s compact and easy to carry, making it ideal for outdoor adventures. A chainsaw is a powerful tool that can quickly cut through large logs and branches, but it requires more skill and experience to use safely.
No matter what type of saw you choose, always make sure it’s sharp and in good condition. Always wear protective gear, such as gloves and safety glasses, when using a saw.
Water Procurement and Purification
When you’re out in the wilderness, finding a reliable source of clean water is crucial. Here are some tips to help you procure and purify water for drinking:
Procuring Water
- Look for natural sources of water such as streams, rivers, and lakes.
- If you’re in a desert or arid environment, look for signs of water such as vegetation or animal tracks.
- Collect rainwater by using a tarp or other waterproof material to create a makeshift catchment system.
- Carry a water bottle or canteen with you at all times to collect water as you come across it.
Purifying Water
- Boiling is the most reliable way to purify water. Bring water to a rolling boil for at least one minute to kill harmful bacteria or viruses.
- Chemical treatments such as iodine or chlorine tablets can also purify water. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully.
- Filtration systems can remove sediment and other particles from water but may not be effective against viruses.
- UV light purifiers can be effective against viruses but may not remove sediment or other particles from water.
Remember, it’s important to always purify water before drinking it, even if it looks clear and clean. By following these tips, you can ensure that you have a reliable source of clean water during your bushcraft outings.
Food Gathering and Hunting
Trapping Basics
When it comes to food gathering in the wild, trapping is one of the most effective methods. With a few basic traps and some knowledge of animal behavior, you can catch small game like rabbits, squirrels, and even birds. Snare traps are a great option for catching small animals, while larger game can be caught with box or pit traps. Remember to always check your traps regularly to avoid wasting any meat or attracting predators.
Foraging for Edibles
Foraging for wild edibles is another great way to supplement your diet in the wilderness. Look for plants like berries, nuts, and roots that are safe to eat and abundant in your area. Be sure to research the plants in your area before consuming them to avoid any poisonous varieties. You can also use a plant identification guide to help you identify edible plants in the wild.
Fishing Techniques
Fishing is a classic method of food gathering in the outdoors. Whether you’re in a lake, river, or stream, there are a variety of techniques you can use to catch fish.
Try using a fishing rod and reel with bait or lures, or use a simple hand line with a hook and bait. You can also try catching fish with a net or trap, or even by hand if you’re skilled enough.
Always check local fishing regulations and practice catch and release to preserve the natural ecosystem.
Navigation and Orientation
Map Reading
When it comes to navigating through the wilderness, having a map is essential. A good map will provide information on the terrain, water sources, and other key landmarks. To read a map effectively, you need to understand the symbols and legends used on it. You can also use a compass to navigate using a map.
Compass Skills
A compass is a valuable tool for bushcraft and survival. It can help you navigate through unfamiliar terrain and find your way back to camp. To use a compass, you need to know how to read it and understand the different types of bearings. You can also use your compass to orient your map and navigate using a combination of map reading and compass skills.
Natural Navigation
In addition to using maps and compasses, you can also use natural navigation techniques to find your way in the wilderness. For example, you can use the position of the sun to determine direction or look for signs of animal activity to find water sources. Learning natural navigation skills can be a fun and rewarding way to explore the outdoors.
Remember, navigation and orientation skills are essential for anyone who wants to explore the wilderness safely. By learning how to read maps, use a compass, and navigate using natural techniques, you can stay on course and enjoy all that nature has to offer.
Knot Tying and Ropework
When it comes to bushcraft, knowing how to tie knots and work with ropes is essential. Whether setting up a shelter, securing gear, or building a raft, having a solid understanding of knot tying and ropework can make all the difference.
One of the most basic knots you should know is the square knot. It’s easy to tie and can be used for a variety of tasks, from securing a tarp to tying two ropes together. To tie a square knot, simply cross the two ends of the rope, then bring the end that’s now on top behind and over the other end. Finally, bring the end back in front and tuck it under the other end.
Another useful knot is the bowline. It’s great for creating a secure loop at the end of a rope, which can be used for hanging a bear bag or creating a makeshift swing. To tie a bowline, make a small loop near the end of the rope, then bring the end up through the loop, around the back of the standing part of the rope, and back down through the loop.
When it comes to ropework, it’s important to know how to properly coil and store your rope. Coiling your rope is a great way to prevent tangles and keep it organized. To coil your rope, hold the end of the rope in one hand and use the other hand to make loops, stacking them on top of each other until you reach the end.
Finally, it’s important to always inspect your ropes and knots before using them. Look for any signs of wear or damage, and make sure your knots are tight and secure. With a little practice and the right techniques, you can become a master of knot tying and ropework in no time.
First Aid and Wilderness Medicine
When you’re out in the wilderness, it’s important to be prepared for any injuries or medical emergencies that may arise. Here are some tips on first aid and wilderness medicine to keep in mind:
Be Prepared
Before heading out into the wilderness, have a well-stocked first aid kit with you. Your kit should include bandages, antiseptic, gauze, tweezers, and pain relievers. It’s also a good idea to bring a book on wilderness medicine or take a first aid course beforehand.
Treat Wounds Quickly
If you or someone in your group gets injured, it’s important to treat the wound quickly to prevent infection. Clean the wound with antiseptic and cover it with a bandage or gauze. If the wound is deep or bleeding heavily, apply pressure to stop the bleeding and seek medical attention as soon as possible.
Know How to Handle Emergencies
In case of a medical emergency, it’s important to know how to handle the situation. If someone is unconscious, not breathing, or bleeding heavily, call for help immediately and begin CPR or other life-saving measures if you know how to do so. Stay calm and keep the person comfortable until help arrives.
Stay Hydrated and Rested
Preventing injuries and medical emergencies is key to staying safe in the wilderness. Stay hydrated and well-rested to avoid fatigue and dehydration, which can increase your risk of accidents and injuries.
By following these first aid tips and wilderness medicine, you can stay safe and enjoy your outdoor adventures with peace of mind.
Crafting and DIY Projects
Carving Techniques
When it comes to bushcraft, carving is an essential skill to learn. With the right tools and techniques, you can create a wide range of items such as spoons, bowls, and furniture. One of the most important things to remember when carving is to always use a sharp knife and to keep your fingers out of the way.
There are many different techniques you can use when carving, such as whittling, chip carving, and relief carving. Whittling involves removing small shavings of wood from a larger piece, while chip carving involves making small cuts to create a pattern. Relief carving involves carving a design into a piece of wood so that it stands out from the surface.
Cordage Making
Cordage-making is another essential skill for bushcraft. With just a few natural materials such as plant fibers, you can create strong and durable cordage that can be used for a variety of purposes such as shelter building, fishing, and trapping.
To make cordage, you will need to gather materials such as plant fibers, animal sinew, or even bark. Once you have your materials, you can begin twisting and braiding them to create a strong cord. You can also use different techniques such as reverse wrapping or plaiting to create different types of cordage.
DIY Gear Repairs
In bushcraft, gear is essential. However, gear can also break or wear out over time. That’s why it’s important to know how to repair your gear when it needs fixing.
Whether it’s a tear in your tent or a broken buckle on your backpack, there are many DIY gear repair techniques you can use to fix your equipment. For example, you can use duct tape or a patch kit to repair a tear in your tent, or you can use paracord to replace a broken buckle on your backpack. With a little ingenuity and some basic supplies, you can keep your gear in good working order for years to come.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the best tarps for bushcraft activities?
When it comes to tarps for bushcraft, you want something lightweight, durable, and versatile. Look for tarps made from high-quality materials like ripstop nylon or polyester. The size of the tarp will depend on your needs, but a 10×10 or 12×12 tarp is a good starting point. Some popular tarp brands for bushcraft include Aqua Quest, Snugpak, and UST.
How do I choose the right poncho for outdoor survival?
When choosing a poncho for outdoor survival, look for one that is made from a durable and waterproof material like ripstop nylon. The poncho should also be large enough to cover both you and your backpack. Some popular poncho brands for bushcraft include Bushcraft Outfitters MEST poncho, Snugpak Patrol Poncho, and Military Surplus Ponchos.
Are there any reliable online retailers for bushcraft gear?
Yes, there are many reliable online retailers for bushcraft gear. Some popular options include REI, Amazon, Moosejaw, and Backcountry.com. When shopping online, be sure to read reviews and check the retailer’s return policy before making a purchase.
What should I look for in gear reviews when outfitting for bushcraft?
When reading gear reviews for bushcraft gear, look for reviews from reputable sources like outdoor gear websites or magazines. Pay attention to the reviewer’s experience level and the conditions in which the gear was tested.
Look for reviews that provide both the pros and cons of the gear, as well as any tips or tricks for using it in the field.
Is there a difference between Bushcraft Outfitters MEST poncho and regular ponchos?
Yes, there is a difference between the Bushcraft Outfitters MEST poncho and regular ponchos. The MEST poncho is made from a unique material that is both waterproof and breathable, making it ideal for bushcraft activities. It also features several additional features like grommets for shelter building and a built-in hood.
How can I tell if a bushcraft outfitter is reputable?
When choosing a bushcraft outfitter, look for one with positive reviews from previous customers and a good reputation in the outdoor community. Check to see if the outfitter is a member of any outdoor organizations or has certifications. You can also look for recommendations from other bushcraft enthusiasts or outdoor gear websites.